王石再谈中国企业气候创新解决方案
2024年9月13日
王石，CCG资深副主席，万科集团董事会名誉主席、创始人。
2024年9月9日至10日，由亚洲公益事业研究中心（CAPS）与麦肯锡公司（McKinsey & Company）联合主办的亚洲气候变化领导者研讨会在印度尼西亚巴厘岛成功举办。40位来自亚洲新兴市场的顶尖专家、商业领袖和实践代表，聚焦亚洲在应对气候变化中的创新方案，并为全球南方国家参与气候行动提供了一个交流与合作平台。
万科集团及深石集团创始人、万科公益基金会理事长王石发表主题演讲，介绍中国企业在应对气候变化中的积极行动与创新成果。以下为发言实录：
女士、先生们，大家上午好！很荣幸接受邀请，参加亚洲气候变化领导者研讨会。
企业绿色转型的深圳案例
2009年，我收到联合国环境署、联合国人居署和联合国开发计划署的邀请，和2位中国企业家前往丹麦哥本哈根，参加联合国气候变化大会（COP15）, 代表中国100家企业出席会议，并发布了中国企业家《北京宣言》：面对环境破坏、沙尘暴、水污染等挑战，我们坚定走上绿色低碳之路。
这100家企业中有1/3来自深圳特区，展示了深圳在推动城市绿色转型中的突出作用。2023年，深圳在万元GDP能耗、水耗和碳排放强度方面分别为1/3、1/8和1/5，均显著低于中国平均水平，而清洁能源装机比重则高达78.7%，实现了经济和社会的全面绿色转型。深圳的成功经验不仅是城市转型的典范，也为全国提供了有力的参考。
从100到100万：
中国企业在国际气候舞台的崛起
一路走来，中国企业持续推进绿色行动。从2009年哥本哈根COP15到2015年巴黎COP21大会，签署《北京宣言》的企业数量从100家突破到10万家，绿色低碳的生态集群逐渐形成。
随着行业协会的推动，企业的参与度再创新高，到2016年摩洛哥马拉喀什气候变化大会（COP22）时，中国企业的参与规模已达到100万家。其中，1/4企业来自中国纺织行业。
纺织业曾经存在环境污染严重、污水乱排放等问题，但随着行业内23万家企业集体行动起来，这个作为世界服装加工中心的行业，开始走上了绿色低碳之路。2020年，中国纺织联合会会长因在绿色低碳的杰出贡献，当选为国际纺织联合会主席。
2023年，在迪拜举行的COP28大会上，中国企业代表团的规模和影响力进一步扩大，尤其是新兴绿色产业和传统大型企业的参与。
比如，中国知名的光伏企业隆基，不仅组织光伏行业代表团参加会议，还联合中国绿色协会建立了独立展馆展示创新成果。
又如，钢铁行业中的德龙钢铁，曾是碳排放大户，如今通过低碳绿色改造，传统的炼钢厂转变为“4A级景区”式的绿色生产园区，你们敢相信吗？除了在中国，他们还将绿色低碳的生产工艺投放到海外，其年产300万吨钢的绿色钢铁生产基地就设在印尼的青山工业区。今年已经是生产第三个年头，我们还组织了国际NGO组织多次前往考证交流。
COP29释放更强气候行动信号
今年是我参加联合国气候变化大会的第16年，从最初的3人企业代表团，到如今在大会上设立“解决方案馆”，展示中国企业的行动和创新成果，这一路，我见证了中国企业力量的日益壮大。
我非常期待，今年在阿塞拜疆巴库举办的COP29会议上，中国企业群体能够释放更积极的信号。我坚信中国提出的碳中和路线图不仅可以实现，而且有望提前完成。也期待与大家在9月下旬的纽约气候周相聚，共同探讨如何在全球气候变化问题上凝聚共识，推动绿色价值的实现！
附 英文版：
Ladies and gentlemen, good morning!
I am Wang Shi, and it is a great honor to attend this Asia Climate Change Leaders meeting.
In 2009, I received an invitation from UNEP to attend the UN Climate Change Conference, COP15, in Copenhagen, Denmark, along with two Chinese entrepreneurs. We represented 100 Chinese companies at the conference and issued the Chinese Entrepreneurs “Beijing announcement”: In response to environmental destruction, sandstorms, water pollution, and other man-made disasters in China, we are determined to chase a green and low-carbon path. Among these 100 companies,one-third were from the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone.
Today, Shenzhen is the third-largest city economy in China, not only leading in attracting capital and technology but also at the leading position of environmental protection and chasing a green path. In 2023, Shenzhen’s energy usage, waterusage, and carbon emission level per 10,000 yuan GDP were one-third, One-eighth, and one-fifth of the national average in China, and the clean energy installed capacity ratio of 78.7% in shenzhen. This means a successful green transformation of shenzhen’s economic and social development. It is no coincidence that over one-third of the 100 companies involved in the “Beijing announcement” were from Shenzhen. Cities, especially mega-cities, play an important role in China’s green transformation experience. In 2013, the Vanke Foundation, which had attended in the UN Climate Conferences for 5 times, invited the Shenzhen government to send a delegation to the COP18 Climate Conference in Poland to share Shenzhen’s experience. That year, the number of companies joined in the “Beijing announcement” increased from 100 to 3,000.
In 2015, at the Paris COP21 Conference, the number of companies joined in the “Beijing announcement” reached one hundred thousand (100000), forming a green and low-carbon cluster centered around Shenzhen Special Economic Zone enterprises. More significantly, a delegation of Chinese companies from 17 industries and 5 business associations was invited to attend in this COP conference for international exchange. After the conference, the leaders of these industry organizations back to china and promoted green and low-carbon development at their annual meetings, driving the green and low-carbon transformation across the whole industry.
With the involvement of industry associations, the number of companies following in green and low-carbon development has increased very fast. In 2016, at the COP22 Conference in Marrakech, Morocco, the number of companies joining in the “Beijing announcement” reached an shocking 1 million, with nearly one-fourth from the Chinesetextile industry. China textile industry, as a major processing center for the global textile industry, once known for environmental pollution and wastewater discharge, withing more than two hundred thirty thousands (230,000) companies began to take action,they start to go on the green and low-carbon path. In 2020, Sun ruizhe, the president of the China National Textile Federation was elected as the president of the International Textile Federation due to outstanding contributions to green and low-carbon field.
At the COP28 Conference held in Dubai,UAE in 2023, there are More than 300 entrepreneurs represented Chinese companies attended this conference. There was a obvious increase in both emerging green industries and large traditional companies. For example, Longi, a well-known Chinese solar energy company, not only organized a delegation from the solar energy industry to attend the conference but also together with the China Green Association to establish an independent pavilion in blue zone. Another case is Delong Steel, a private steel company and a major carbon emitter, because of social responsibility, Delong has undergone a low-carbon green transformation, turning a traditional steel factory into 4A-level tourist place of green production parks. Can you believe it? They have also applied their low-carbon green production line in Indonesia, with a green steel production base with an annual capacity of 3 million tons located in the Tsingshan Industrial Park, now in its third year of production. We have organized some international NGOs to visit their place.
I am looking forward to the Chinese companies sending even more positive signals at the COP29 Conference in Baku, Azerbaijan, this year. I have reason to believe that the carbon neutrality roadmap announced by China in 2020 will not only be achieved but achieved ahead of time. I also warmly invite everyone to visit the Delong green steel production base in the Tsingshan Industrial Park after the meeting here. Also, I welcome you to join us in attending New York Climate Week, held during the UN General meetingin in late September. In the context of the US-China game, the collaboration of countries in addressing the issue of global climate change is a rare greatest common denominator and common value.
See you in New York. Thank you all!
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文章选自生物圈三号，2024年9月12日
